3 Catholic paranoia about communism crossed over with that of the Irish State, which placed various far-left groups under regular surveillance, notwithstanding those groups’ miniscule size. In October 1931, a joint pastoral from the Catholic hierarchy was read in every church which claimed communism was on the rise in Ireland – singling out the left-republicans of Saor Éire in particular – and stated that no Catholic could be a communist. The Catholic Truth Society of Ireland (CTSI) believed that the Irish working classes were being “flooded” with communist literature in the early 1920s. Communism, according to a 1931 issue of The Irish Catholic newspaper, was “the most dreadful evil of our time”. 9 To give just two relatively recent examples: the thundering anti-communism of Fr. Sheridan (Jim Nor (.)ġEveryone knows Irish Catholics hate communists.8 Gerard Madden, “Bishop Michael Browne of Galway and Anti-Communism, 1937-1976”, Saothar: Journal of (.).7 Diarmaid Ferriter, Occasions of Sin: Sex and Society in Modern Ireland, London, Profile Books, 2009 (.).6 National Archives of the United Kingdom, FCO33/124 quoted in Brian Hanley, Scott Millar, The Lost (.).5 Niamh Puirséil, The Irish Labour Party, 1922-73, Dublin, University College Dublin Press, 2007, p.4 Diarmaid Ferriter, The Transformation of Ireland, Woodstock, Overlook Press, 2005, p. 414.3 Maurice Curtis, A Challenge to Democracy: Militant Catholicism in Modern Ireland, Dublin, The Histo (.).
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